Colorectal cancer: The most advanced care for colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer means cancer of the colon or the rectum. Colon cancer, which is more common, is typically diagnosed after a finding of a cancerous polyp, or growth, inside the lining of the large intestine. A diagnosis of rectal cancer, which occurs in about three of every 10 colorectal cancers, means disease is present in the final section of the large intestine — the area where stool is stored before a bowel movement.

While colorectal cancer is one of the more common types of cancers seen in men and women, survival rates are high, especially if the disease is caught early. This is why regular screening for colorectal cancer, starting at age 45, is essential. Whether you choose to use an at-home screening kit or to have a colonoscopy, it’s important to talk with your primary doctor about what type of screening is right for you

If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor or medical professional:

• Changes in bowel habits

• Blood in the stool

• Abdominal pain or cramping

• Unexplained weight loss

• Weakness or fatigue

Risk factors

There are several known risk factors for developing colorectal cancer. African Americans and people with a family history of colon or rectal cancer are at increased risk.

Other risk factors include:

• Diabetes

• Heavy alcohol use

• History of colon or rectal polyps

• Inactive lifestyle

• Inflammatory intestinal conditions, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

• Low-fiber, high-fat diet

• Obesity

• Previous abdominal radiation

• Smoking

UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center offers comprehensive, personalized care for patients with colorectal cancer. Your treatment plan will be customized depending on the stage, location and genetic characteristics of the tumor, as well as your overall health.

At UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center, we work together to provide the exact care you need, when you need it.

Our team includes:

• Colorectal surgeons

• Digestive disease specialists

• Genetic counselors

• Integrative medicine physicians

• Medical oncologists

• Nutritionists

• Palliative care professionals

• Pathologists

• Psychologists

• Radiation oncologists

• Social workers

We strive to make your treatment as convenient as possible with clinics across Wisconsin and northern Illinois.

Online resources 

• American Cancer Society: Colorectal Cancer

• Colorectal Cancer Alliance

• National Cancer Institute: Colon and Rectal Cancer

• National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus): Colorectal Cancer