Symptoms and diagnosis
Neuroblastoma signs and symptoms
Neuroblastoma is the most common tumor in infants and young children occurring outside the central nervous system. It is usually diagnosed before the age of 5 and most commonly develops in the abdomen or along the spine.
Neuroblastoma symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumors in the body. Symptoms might include:
Unusual lump or mass
Swollen stomach or belly pain
Problems breathing or swallowing
Weight loss or lack of appetite
Swelling in the face or throat
Chronic fatigue and general aches and pains
Problems with urination or bowel movements
Diagnosing neuroblastoma
Your child’s doctor will do a full physical exam and take a detailed medical history. Additional tests could include:
Urine test, to determine a substance called catecholamines that is produced by the tumor
Blood tests
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computerized tomography (CT) scan
X-rays
Bone scan
Biopsy of the tumor
Treatment
Neuroblastoma treatment
Treatment for neuroblastoma is specific to your child’s needs. It could include:
Surgery: When the tumor is in an area that doctors can reach safely, surgery will be done to remove as much of the tumor as possible.
Radiation therapy: High energy X-rays are used to shrink tumors and prevent them from growing
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Bone marrow transplant
Locations
Care for your child
Receiving care from the UW Health Kids | Carbone Cancer Center hematology, oncology and bone marrow transplant program at American Family Children’s Hospital means you have access to the knowledge and skills of many medical and support specialists for your child’s complex health diagnosis like cancer.
Meet our team
An experienced team providing your child with the care they deserve
Our pediatric oncologists are part of the UW Carbone Cancer Center, which is a National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. This designation means that the doctors taking care of your child are experts in cancer treatment, research and education.
Patient and support services
You’re never alone
When your child needs hospitalization, they will be admitted to American Family Children's Hospital in Madison, Wis.
Child life specialists help your child and family cope with any fears and anxieties. The American Family Children's Hospital Patient and Family Visitor Guide features information about:
Hero beads
Hospital school
Positive Image Center
Spiritual care services
Tyler's Place (sibling child care)