Toxicology | Ethylene Glycol

UWHC Lab Test Details
Test NameEthylene Glycol
Test Code(s)HCETGL
CPT Code(s)82693
Test Description
Test Component

Ethylene glycol

Included InEthylene Glycol and Volatile Screen, Adult Ethylene Glycol and Volatile Screen, Pediatrics Ethylene Glycol and Volatile Screen-Chemistries provided
MethodologyGas Chromatography
Clinical Information

For all suspected ingestion cases and after hours testing, please order the Ethylene Glycol and Volatiles (Methanol and Isopropanol) Screen.

 

Volatiles and Ethylene Glycol testing is performed stat when received between the hours of: 0700-1530 weekdays and limited hours on weekends and holidays.

 

For more information, please see the test directory entry for Ethylene Glycol and Volatiles Screen.

Testing SiteUniversity Hospital
Days PerformedMon-Fri, dayshift.
In-Lab Turnaround Time1 day.
Stat In-Lab Turnaround Time2 hours.
Collection Requirements
SpecimenBlood
Collection Container
Collection ContainerRed top
Collection Volume3 mL
Pediatric Collection Volume1 mL
Specimen Processing Requirements
Stability
Stability Ambient

7 days

Stability Refrigerated

14 days

Stability Frozen

14 days

Sample AnalyzedSerum
Testing Volume1 mL
Pediatric Testing Volume0.3 mL
Specimen Processing

Centrifuge as soon as possible. Transfer cell-free serum to plastic vial within 2 hours of collection. Refrigerate.

Specimen Transport

Transport specimen to laboratory. Transport with coolant pack if coming from clinic location.

Unacceptable Criteria

Do NOT draw using red cap with yellow ring or gold cap (SST) top tube.

Interpretation
Interpretive Guidelines

Lower limit of detection is 2.0 mg/dL. After ingestion of ethylene glycol, the level may reach 500.0 mg/dL.

 

Critical CallsView here
Additional Information

Ethylene glycol results of >2.0 mg/dL will be called. Result of <2.0 mg/dL indicates that the result is below method detection limit of 2.0 mg/dL.

 

The half-life of ethylene glycol is 3-6 hours. A lethal dose of ethylene glycol is 1-2 mg/kg body weight. Propylene glycol can also be detected by this method.

 

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UWHC Clinical Laboratories.  This test meets the standards for clinical testing.  This test should not be regarded as investigational or for research use.  The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved or cleared this test; however, the FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary.