Pediatric sedation: Reducing fear and pain before a procedure

UW Health Kids Sedation experts create child-friendly, comfortable, effective and safe sedation plans for your child.

Overview

Helping make patients comfortable

When your child needs a medical procedure or test, UW Health Kids Sedation specialists keep them calm. We use sedation medicine to curb pain and help your child stay still. Our experienced team performs more than 1,700 sedations a year. Formed in 1991, we are one of the oldest pediatric sedation programs in the U.S.

What is sedation?

Care for your child’s specific needs

The UW Health Kids Sedation team gives just the right level of medicine to keep your child calm and still during their procedure or test.

Not moving for more than a minute or two can be hard for children. When they are afraid, it can be even harder. Our experts know how to comfort children and use medicine to keep them still during tests and procedures. A calm patient can ensure your child receives the proper care they need. There are three types of sedation we use to help your child.

Types of sedation

Minimal sedation

We give this mild form of sedation in gas or liquid form. Your child may still be awake. They are more relaxed and less aware of what’s happening. We use minimal sedation for catheter insertions, IV insertions and injections. Learn more from our videos:

Moderate sedation

We give this medicine as a gas, liquid or through a vein by IV. Moderate sedation makes your child very relaxed with little or no pain. Your child may still be awake. Or they may fall asleep and be easy to wake up. Your child may not remember the procedure. We use moderate sedation for fracture reductions, long line insertions and wound care. Learn more from our videos:

Deep sedation

We give this medicine through a vein by IV. Your child falls asleep and remains still. Your child will not know what’s happening and will not remember the procedure. We use deep sedation for tests that are painful, such as biopsies or spinal taps, or for imaging procedures that require no movement, like MRI and CT scans. Learn more from our videos:

Procedures that need deep sedation

When you’re a child, it’s hard to stay still. We use deep sedation for many procedures and tests that require complete stillness, including:

  • Bone marrow biopsy

  • CT scan

  • Kidney and liver biopsy

  • MRI scan

  • Spinal tap

Deep sedation vs. anesthesia

Deep sedation creates a lighter sleep than anesthesia. Under deep sedation, your child is unaware of what’s happening. While in this light sleep, your child can respond to some stimuli.

General anesthesia creates a deep sleep. Your child is unaware of their surroundings and does not respond to stimuli. We use general anesthesia for surgery and some diagnostic procedures.

We also use anesthesia if sedation is not safe for your child. Your child might need anesthesia rather than sedation if they have:

  • Facial disorders that distort airways

  • Increased pressure on the brain

  • Sleep apnea or central apnea

  • Uncontrolled GERD

  • Uncontrolled seizures

Treatment process

Monitoring your child during every phase of sedation

If your child needs sedation for a medical procedure, you will meet with our UW Health Kids Sedation team. We review your child’s medical history and explain the level of sedation required. If it’s safe to sedate your child, we make an appointment to sedate them before their test or procedure.

Meet our team

A caring team by your side

The UW Health Kids Sedation team includes experts in child life, pain management and sedation.

Locations

Sedation clinic close to your doctor’s office

UW Health Kids Sedation is located at American Family Children's Hospital in Madison, Wis.