Overview
Understanding venous disease
Venous disease means conditions related to or caused by veins that become diseased or abnormal.
Venous disease is quite common and mild venous disease is usually not a problem. As venous disease worsens, it can become a crippling chronic problem.
With normal circulation, arteries carry oxygen rich blood from your heart to the body, and veins return the blood to your heart. Veins have one-way valves along their length to keep the blood flowing to the heart. As muscles contract, the blood is squeezed forward in the veins. When muscles relax, the valves shut to prevent blood from flowing backward.
If the vein walls become weak or damaged, or if the valves are stretched or injured, the system stops working normally and the blood begins to flow backward when the muscles relax. This creates unusually high pressure in the veins, resulting in even more stretching, twisting and swelling of veins. The abnormal veins with their sluggish blood flow create disorders known as venous disease.
Venous disease includes:
Spider veins
Varicose veins
Leg swelling and pain
Chronic venous insufficiency
Leg skin changes
Leg ulcers
Phlebitis
Vascular Malformations
Venous Malformations
Meet our team
Experts who care
Our team is made up of:
Vascular surgeons
Physician assistants
Locations
Centrally located care
Symptoms and diagnosis
The symptoms of venous disease
Including:
Pain or aching discomfort in the legs
Heaviness or a tired feeling in the legs
Tenderness over the dilated veins
Itching
Swelling
Dermatitis over the lower leg (a red itchy rash)
Dark pigmentation of the skin
Ulceration (sores that don’t heal)
Bleeding from veins close to the skin
Phlebitis (hard, tender, reddened vein)
Symptoms usually become worse at the end of the day, or after standing or sitting for long periods. Some women notice that the symptoms are worse during the days before their menstrual cycle. The discomfort may be improved with elevation of the legs.
Diagnosis
Varicose veins are easy to see on most people. When a better look is needed, a painless ultrasound is performed in the office. The ultrasound can detect direction of flow in the veins, evaluate valve function, examine the size of feeding veins under the skin too deep to see on inspection and find signs of blood clots. This will allow us to create a treatment plan.
Treatments
The many treatment options we offer
There are many treatments available from UW Health.
Resources