Molecular Diagnostics | T Cell Clonality

UWHC Lab Test Details
Test NameT Cell Clonality
Test Code(s)HCTCELLC
CPT Code(s)T-Cell Clonality: 81342(gamma) and 81340(Beta)
MethodologyReal-Time PCR by fluorescent capillary electrophoresis
Clinical Information

These Gene Rearrangement Assays are useful for the study of:

  • Identifying clonal populations highly suggestive or malignancies
  • Lineage determination of leukemias and lymphomas
  • Monitoring and evaluation of disease reaccurance
  • Detection and assessment of residual disease
Days PerformedOnce a week.
In-Lab Turnaround Time10 days.
Collection Requirements
SpecimenFormalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue, whole blood or bone marrow aspirate
Collection Container
Collection ContainerLavender top
Collection Instructions

Batched runs begin Monday or first working day of each week and Wednesday of each week.

 

FFPE tissue - The percentage of tumor in the specimen should be ≥20%. Specimens with <20% tumor will be evaluated on a case by case basis to determine whether macro-dissection is possible based on the dispersal of cells.

 

 

Collection Volume1 mL
Pediatric Collection Volume0.6 mL
Specimen Processing Requirements
Stability
Stability Ambient

Blood and Bone Marrow - 7 days

FFPE tissue - indefinitely

Stability Refrigerated

Blood and Bone Marrow -  7 days

FFPE tissue -  indefinitely

Stability Frozen

Not acceptable.

Sample AnalyzedTissue, whole blood, or bone marrow
Testing Volume1 mL
Pediatric Testing Volume0.6 mL
Specimen Processing

Three slides each containing 5 microns (uM) of FFPE tissue should be sent. Second slide should be H&E stained with the tumor circled. Please indicate percent tumor on the H&E.

Blood/Bone Marrow Aspirate - Whole Blood. Do not centrifuge.

In order to ensure that molecular testing is conducted on a representative sample and a direct correlation of molecular results with morphologic findings is possible, a pathologist selects the specimen(s) and, whenever possible, identifies the suspicious or neoplastic cells submitted for molecular testing

Outreach Specimen Processing

Transport with a cold pack. Avoid excessive heat.

Specimen Transport

Transport at room temperatureor with a cold pack. Avoid excessive heat.

Unacceptable Criteria

Specimens processed in alternative fixatives and or frozen

Interpretation

A written interpretative report will be provided by the laboratory.

This method is qualitative.

Results will be reported as:

1. Positive. Consist with either mono- or bi-allelic rearrangement(s), one or two clonal T-Cell receptor gene rearrangement(s) were reproducibly detected in either the relative absence or presence of a polyclonal background.

2. Equivocal (oligoclonal). Consistent with a restricted cell receptor repertoire, multiple (usually ≥3), T-Cell receptor gene rearrangement(s) are reproducibly detected in the presence of a polyclonal background.

3. Negative. A clonal T-Cell receptor gene rearrangement was not detected in a polyclonal background.

4. Indeterminate. T-Cell receptor gene specific amplification products (clonal and/or polyclonal) were not detected or their level of amplification was below acceptable levels.

 

Test Limitations

The lower limit of detection for clonal tumor DNA in a normal DNA beckground is approximately 5-10%.

 
Inadequate specimen collection, processing and storage may invalidate test results.

 

This test should not be used as the only criterion to form a clinical conclusion; instead, results should be correlated with other test results, patient symptoms and clinical presentation.

Additional Information

The performance characteristics of this test were validated by UWHC Clinical Laboratories. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved or cleared this test; however, FDA approval or clearance is currently not required for clinical use of this test. The UWHC Clinical Laboratories is authorized under Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) to perform high-complexity testing.

 

A professional fee is associated with this test (CPT Code G0452).